作者：豆峰¹, 谢小芳², 张洪军¹

作者单位：1. 中国计量大学计量测试工程学院, 浙江 杭州 310018;
2. 广州能源检测研究院, 广东 广州 510170

关键词：微型散热风扇;气动测试;P-Q曲线;局部压损

摘要：

微型散热风扇尺寸和流量越来越小，常规气动测试装置不满足其性能测试要求，该文参照AMCA-210-2007标准设计开发一套微型散热风扇测试装置。装置流量测试范围为1~70 CFM，采用流量喷嘴作为标准流量计，被测风扇接口采用窗口小法兰以适应多种类型和规格的风扇，流量喷嘴和扩压段采用活动插拔式连接以方便拆装。风扇压力计算中考虑风扇出口流动局部损失，在流量喷嘴的流出系数计算中，考虑到Re数超出标准中推荐公式的计算范围，低于下限部分采用下限Re数进行计算，并在后续标定中予以修正。经标定后，该装置流量测量不确定度在1.3%以内（10%~100%流量范围），低于10%Q_max的小流量范围流量不确定度在2%以内。

Research on the micro-cooling fan aerodynamic performance test equipment
DOU Feng¹, XIE Xiaofang², ZHANG Hongjun¹
1. Department of Metrology and Measurement Techology Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
2. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Detection, Guangzhou 510170, China
Abstract: The size and blowing rate of micro-cooling fan are getting smaller and smaller, while the conventional fan aerodynamic performance testing device does not meet its requirements again. In this paper, a set of micro-cooling fan testing equipment with AMCA-210-2007 as a reference was developed. The flow range of the equipment is 1-70 CFM, and the flow nozzle is used as standard flowmeter. The connection interface for the fan being tested adopts a window flange to fit the fan measurement of various types and specifications. The flow nozzle and the expansion section are connected with movable plug and pull to facilitate assembly. In the fan pressure calculation, the local loss of the fan outlet flow is considered. In the calculation of the outflow coefficient of the flow nozzle, the lower limit Re number is used when the real Re number is below the lower limit of the formula recommended in AMCA-210-2007, and the outflow coefficient will be subsequently corrected in the later calibration. After calibration, the flow measurement uncertainty of the equipment is within 1.3% for the flow range of 10%-100%Q_max, and less than 2% for the lower flow range below 10% Q_max.
Keywords: micro-cooling fan;aerodyniamic performance testing;P-Q curve;local pressure loss
2019, 45(8):106-111  收稿日期: 2018-06-15;收到修改稿日期: 2018-08-15
基金项目: 广东省质监局科技项目（2018PJ04）
作者简介: 豆峰(1994-),男,安徽六安市人,硕士研究生,专业方向为仪器仪表工程
参考文献
[1] 葛新法.电子设备冷却风扇的选择[J].声学与电子工程, 2004, 75(3):51-53
[2] 翁建华,舒宏坤,崔晓钰.电子器件的散热技术及其计算方法[J].机电产品开发与创新, 2015, 28(6):42-44
[3] 刘一兵.电子设备散热技术研究[J].电子工艺技术, 2007, 28(5):286-289
[4] 陈云孝.汽车用风扇的一种测试方法[J].测试技术, 1992, 25(3):39-40
[5] 翁建华,刘腾辉,段威威,等.散热用微型风扇性能的实验研究[J].机械工程师, 2015(12):6-7
[6] WALSH P, WALSH E, GRIMES R. Viscous scaling phenomena in miniature centrifugal flow cooling fans:theory, experiments and correlation[J]. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 2010, 132(2):021001
[7] BONANNI T, CORSINI A, DELIBRA G, et al. Modelling of axial fan and anti-stall ring on a virtual test rig for air performance evaluation[C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2016:Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. 2016:V001T09A005.
[8] ZHAO X, SUN J, ZHANG Z. Prediction and measurement of axial flow fan aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performance in a split-type air-conditioner outdoor unit[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2013, 36(3):1098-1108
[9] HUNTER A I C, SCARTON H A, WILT K R, et al. Generator fan test facility to quantify axial flow fan aerodynamic performance[C]//ASME 2010 Power Conference. 2010:213-217.
[10] Laboratory methods of testing fans for certified aerodynamic performance rating:ANSI/AMCA 210-07[S]. American:ANSI, 2007.
[11] 工业通风机用标准化风道性能试验:GB/T 1236-2017[S].北京:中国质检出版社, 2017.
[12] 金煜辉,李双平,李双宁.小型风洞设计制作及稳定段研究[J].科技传播, 2012, 4(20):99-102
[13] 孔丽丽.小型低速风洞的设计与试验[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2016.
[14] 刘荣荣.基于LabVIEW的散热器性能测试系统的设计[J].工业仪表与自动化装置, 2016(1):53-56
[15] 费业泰.误差理论与数据处理[M]. 7版.北京:机械工业出版社,2015:10-44.