作者：侯晓妮, 孙登峰, 孙嗣旸, 张云嫦, 邹燕
作者单位：中国测试技术研究院, 四川 成都 610021
关键词：照度;照度均匀度;显色指数;光污染
摘要：
为了解居室内照明质量与国家标准要求之间的差异，随机选取成都市22户住户进行不同功能房间光照度测量和光均匀性分析，根据住户实际用灯情况随机购置36只灯进行光源显色性测试。结果显示：各类型房间平均照度值能够达到国家标准要求的房间数量占被测同类型房间数量的比例不超过20%，未达到标准值要求一半的房间占比为25%~91.7%；各类型房间照度均匀度U2不低于0.7的房间数量占该类型房间数量的6.7%~42.9%；36盏灯的显色指数Ra符合国家标准要求的仅占所测灯的44.4%。结果显示，居室环境照明质量与国家标准要求存在较大差异，应当引起重视，并采取有效措施改善居室内环境照明。
Analysis and research of lighting condition in in-door environment
HOU Xiaoni, SUN Dengfeng, SUN Siyang, ZHANG Yunchang, ZOU Yan
National Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Chengdu 610021, China
Abstract: 22 households were randomly selected in Chengdu city, for the understanding of the differences between the indoor lighting quality and the requirements of the national standard. Illuminances were measured in different function room, and uniformity ration of illuminance was analyzed. At the same time, the authors randomly purchased 36 lamps and tested color rendering index according to household actual lights. The results show that the ratio of the room is not more than 20%, for the same type of room which the average illuminance reach the value of the national standard, and the ratio range is 25%-91.7%, for the same type of room which the illuminance is lower than the half of standard value. The room number percentage range is 6.7%-42.9%, for the same rooms which the illumination uniformity U2 is not less than 0.7. The ratio of lamp number is only 44.4%, which the color rendering index meets the requirement of the national standard. The above results show that a big difference exists between the quality of the indoor environment lighting and the national standard requirement, which should be paid attention to and take effective measures to improve the indoor environment lighting.
Keywords: illuminance;uniformity ration of illuminance;color rendering index;light pollution
2017, 43(3): 30-35 收稿日期: 2016-11-12;收到修改稿日期: 2016-12-23
基金项目: 四川省科技支撑计划项目（2015FZ0094）
作者简介: 侯晓妮(1980-),女,陕西蒲城县人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事分析测试方面的研究。
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