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多能高效的测试新军——摄像测量的研究及应用进展

2359    2016-01-15

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作者:尚洋1,2, 于起峰1,2

作者单位:1. 国防科技大学航天科学与工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410073;
2. 图像测量与视觉导航湖南省重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410073


关键词:摄像测量; 运动测量; 形貌和变形测量; 进展


摘要:

摄像测量技术基于对目标的成像分析,实现对各种目标运动参数、结构形貌和变形参数的测量,具有精度高、非接触、动态测量、实时测量、易于实施等特点。近些年来,摄像测量学的研究发展迅速,在测试领域的应用范围大大扩展。该文主要基于作者所在课题组的研究和实践,对摄像测量的学科内涵以及研究和应用的最新前沿进展等进行介绍讨论,能够为测试领域的学者和技术人员了解并借鉴、应用摄像测量的方法手段提供参考。


A multi-function and high-leverage force for measurement and test——videometrics and its research and application progress

SHANG Yang1,2, YU Qi-feng1,2

1. College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
2. Hunan Key Laboratory of Videometrics and Vision Navigation, Changsha 410073, China

Abstract: Videometrics(videogrammetry) is to study the theory and technology of how to estimate an object's 3D structure or movement parameters from its images or videos. It has advantages in precise, real time, untouchment, dynamic and conveniency for movement and distortion measurement. In recent years, the research and application of videometrics in measurement and test developed rapidly. This article gives a general introduction and prospect of videometrics' meanings and applications based on the authors' laboratory's research and practice. It can be a reference for researchers and technicians to understand, learn, and apply the method of videometrics.

Keywords: videometrics; movement measurement; shape and distortion measurement; evolution

2013, 39(1): 1-7  收稿日期: 2012-10-15;收到修改稿日期: 2012-11-21

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(60904084,11272347)国家973计划项目(2013CB733100)

作者简介: 尚洋(1977-),男,辽宁黑山县人,副研究员,博士,主要从事图像测量、视学导航的科研及教学;于起峰(1958-),男,山东威海市人,中国科学院院士,博士生导师,主要从事图像的精密测量与运动测量,光测实验力学与摄像测量学的科研工作。

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