作者：曾倩, 袁海文, 张莉
作者单位：北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院, 北京 100191
关键词：UML语言; CAN总线; 监控; 层次化; 框架; 构件; 定制
摘要：
针对CAN总线系统中连接不同的功能设备需要开发和配备不同的计算机软件方可监控整个系统工作的问题,采用了层次化的建模思想,利用UML语言对CAN总线监控软件系统进行分析建模,并设计了一个可实现特定应用系统分层开发和快速定制的计算机监控软件框架。应用实例表明,利用该框架的有效复用可以提高监控软件系统的开发效率,充分验证了软件框架的可用性和合理性。
Research on modeling of CAN bus monitoring software based on UML
ZENG Qian, YUAN Hai-wen, ZHANG Li
School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China
Abstract: In order to supervise and control of the whole system, it requires various monitoring software when different devices was connected to CAN bus.And both software and hardware knowledge are required for the developers.Hierarchy conception was suitable for the requirements of monitoring systems in measurement field, so it was proposed in this design.And unified modeling language(UML) was used to analyze and model the computer monitoring software.Then a software framework was designed for the CAN bus system which could give room for layered development and rapid customization of specific application systems.A practical example proves that the efficient reusability of the framework could improve the efficiency of developing monitoring software systems, and also demonstrates the usability and practicality of this software framework.
Keywords: UML; CAN bus; Monitoring; Hierarchy; Framework; Component; Customization
2009, 35(5): 41-44 收稿日期: 2008-10-27;收到修改稿日期: 2009-1-8
基金项目:
作者简介: 曾倩(1982-),女,湖南长沙市人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为检测技术与自动化装置。
参考文献
[1] 李云飞,姜晓峰.基于构件技术的虚拟仪器的研究与实现[J].仪器仪表学报,2006,27(11):1 382-1 385.
[2] 李爱萍,王家礼,段利国.基于UML的自动测试系统建模方法研究[J].宇航学报,2006,27(6):1 550-1 553.
[3] 黄晓冬,李伯虎,柴旭东,等.基于反射的分布交互仿真软件框架[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2007,33(8):994-999.
[4] 刘 哲,尹怡欣,殷 路.基于组件的网络移动机器人软件框架[J].计算机工程,2007,33(19):79-81.
[5] 夏一行,曲 琳,黄轶伦,等.嵌入式数字化仪器设备UML应用软件框架研究[J]. 浙江大学学报,2008,42(7):1 174-1 178.
[6] Rumbaugh J, Jacobason I, Booch G.UML参考手册[M].2版.北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
[7] 胡文蕙,赵 文,张世琨,等.基于构件技术的应用框架元模型的研究[J].软件学报,2004,15(1):1-8.
[8] 刘 瑜,张世琨,王立福,等.基于构件的软件框架与角色扩展形态研究[J].软件学报,2004,14(8):1 364-1 370.
[9] Zhang J, Zhang Y S. Component-oriented modeling and design of hierarchical hybrid control system[C]//IEEE International Conference Control and Automation:Guangzhou,2007.
