作者：叶永和

作者单位：温州市质量技术监督检测院, 浙江温州 325001

关键词：监督; 抽样数量n; 检验; 抽样方案; 质量水平; 合理需要

摘要：

针对《产品质量法》第十五条规定检验抽取样品的数量不得超过检验的合理需要进行了讨论,并分析各级产品质量监督管理部门开展产品质量监督工作中存在对合理需要理解偏差的种种现象,指出由此出现诸多不科学、不公正的质量监督抽样检验行为。文章分析与论证了当前存在几种理解合理需要来确定抽样数量n所造成的后果,以及监督抽样数量n与质量监督工作的关系,同时指出怎样正确理解合理需要,如何确定监督抽样数量n。

Reasonable requirement of audit sampling quantity n

YE Yong-he

Wenzhou Institute of Calibration and Testing for Quality and Technical Supervision, Wenzhou 325001, China

Abstract: In item 15 of Products Quality Law, there is a regulation that is the quantity of sampling for inspection should not exceed reasonable requirement for testing. This article discussed and analyzed the situations of different understandings of reasonable requirement in products quality supervision of all levels of Products Quality Supervision Executive Branches and pointed out many unscientific and unfair quality audit sampling activities. The article analyzed and demonstrated the consequences caused by the ways of determining sampling quantity n by several existed different understandings of reasonable requirement, and the relationship between audit sampling quantity n and quality supervision and finally, pointed out how to understand reasonable requirement and how to determine audit sampling quantity n.

Keywords: Audit; Sampling quantity n; Inspection; Sampling plan; Quality level; Reasonable requirement

2008, 34(4): 44-48  收稿日期: 2007-9-3;收到修改稿日期: 2007-12-13

基金项目: 

作者简介: 叶永和(1960-),男,浙江温州人,高级工程师,主要从事产品质量检测工作。

参考文献

[1] 叶永和.产品质量监督抽样检验实践[M].北京:中国计量出版社, 2005.
[2] 叶永和.产品质量验收抽样检验实践[M].北京:中国计量出版社, 2006.
[3] GB/T 14437-1997, 产品质量计数一次抽样检验程序及抽样方案[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 1997.
[4] GB/T 2828.1-2003, 计数抽样检验程序(第1部分):按接收质量限(AQL)检索的逐批检验抽样计划[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2003.